Raw Milk Crowd Is Gathering of Strange Bedfellows

What were the Amish in Pennsylvania doing to celebrate the 4th of July this year?  Inviting over their political allies of course to plot strategy for the raw milk crusade.  Or something like that.

The Lancaster Intelligencer Journal had a delightful story about the gathering.   Here's how it started:

Hundreds of people gathered under a yellow-and-white-striped tent on a windswept Christiana farm Friday afternoon to celebrate the right of all Americans to drink raw milk.

The crowd, some from as far away as California and New Mexico, also would have liked to celebrate America's independence from government regulation of the sale of unpasteurized milk.

But about half of all states ban raw milk sales, citing safety concerns. Many others impose strict limits on producers.

Those restrictions spurred the creation last year of the Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund, which celebrated its first anniversary Friday with a picnic on the farm of Jake and Barbie Zook, who produce and sell raw milk.

We especially liked this line:  The diverse crowd included Amish and "English" milk producers and other farmers, health-conscious consumers and civil libertarians.

Who said the Amish cannot be part of some strange bedfellows!

Those who were not invited to attend got this throwaway line:  Proponents of raw milk claim pasteurization — the long-practiced process of heating milk to kill bacteria and pathogens such as E. coli and listeria — destroys good bacteria, enzymes and raw fats that boost the immune system, aid digestion and fight disease.

Yea party-poopers!   It's a good read, however, and can be found here.

Captains Select Seafood Tells Its Side of The Story

Captains Select Seafood of Twin Cities in Minnesota has published both a letter to its "friends and customers" and an affidavit from safety consultant William (Bill) Spinali of Gloucester, MA.  Both are response to the enforcement action the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) is taking against Captains Select Seafood in federal court in Minnesota.   For the company's side of the story, go here.

We wrote about the FDA's action here-- Staph & Listeria Concerns May Force Shutdown Of Fish Company.

Staph & Listeria Concerns May Force Shutdown Of Fish Company

The violations of the federal Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) regulations documented by the FDA pose a public health hazard because, without adequate controls, products made by Captain’s Select Seafood could harbor pathogenic bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes. Food products with these kinds of pathogens can cause serious illnesses in people who eat them.

With that, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration announced today (6/6/08) that it was seeking a permanent injunction against seafood processor Captain's Select Seafood, Inc., Minneapolis, Minn., and two of its top officers for violating the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act).  The U.S. Justice Department Minnesota District is handling the case.

FDA says Captain's Select Seafood has a history of violations and a record of failure to take corrective action.

There was no mention of the action on the company's website, which can be found here.
According to the site, Captain's Select Seafood has been in business since 1995, supplying restaurants and operating a retail store on its premises.

FDA actions against the company go back four years.  A "permanent injunction" amounts to a death sentence for Captain's.

“We simply can’t allow a company to put the public’s health at risk by not having adequate procedures and plans to produce safe food,” said Margaret O’K. Glavin, associate commissioner for regulatory affairs. “Our warning letters should not be taken lightly. We will take action against companies and against their executives who violate the law and endanger public health.”

Boston Sprouts Listeria At Chang Farms

Well at least the raw milk people, whom we've been hearing from, will know we are not picking on them.  The lastest listeria scare is due to worries about an old standby--soy  sprouts.

Boston's Metrowest Daily News is reporting that the Whatley, MA-based Chang Farms is recallings it soy spouts brand due to concerns about listeria contamination.   Here's the crux of their report:

The Department of Public Health (DPH) is issuing a warning to the public not to consume any soy sprouts produced from Chang Farms in Whatley, Mass. because of the presence of bacteria called Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes).      

The affected product is packaged in 12-ounce plastic bags, labeled under the Chang Farm Brand as Soy Sprouts, and have a “Sell By” date of April 19, 2008. Chang Farm has issued a voluntary recall of the product. DPH is aware of the affected product being distributed at several retail outlets throughout the state including Stop & Shop, Market Basket, and Whole Foods.

Check out the rest here.

Common Misspellings of Listeria - Lysteria, Listiria, Lystiria, Wisteria

Listeria monocytogenes (Listeria) is a foodborne disease-causing bacteria; the disease is called listeriosis. Listeria can invade the body through a normal and intact gastrointestinal tract. Once in the body, Listeria can travel through the blood stream but the bacteria are often found inside cells. Listeria also produces toxins that damage cells. Listeria invades and grows best in the central nervous system among immune compromised persons, causing meningitis and/or encephalitis (brain infection). In pregnant women, the fetus can become infected, leading to spontaneous abortion, stillbirths, or sepsis (blood infection) in infancy.

Approximately 2,500 cases of listeriosis are estimated to occur in the U.S. each year. About 200 in every 1000 cases result in death. Certain groups of individuals are at greater risk for listeriosis, including pregnant women (and their unborn children) and immunocompromised persons. Among infants, listeriosis occurs when the infection is transmitted from the mother, either through the placenta or during the birthing process. These host factors, along with the amount of bacteria ingested and the virulence of the strain, determine the risk of disease. Human cases of listeriosis are, for the most part, sporadic and treatable. Nonetheless, Listeria remains an important threat to public health, especially among those most susceptible to this disease.

Listeria in Raw Milk Found in Washington State

After monitoring the two most recent recalls of raw milk in Pennsylvania, we've wondered about the amount of time between testing for listeria and the public notice when it's bad.

Washington State may have the same problem.

 A routine sample of unpasteurized milk taken April 7 from Our Lady of the Rock Dairy in San Juan County tested positive for Listeria monocytogenes bacteria, according to a statement from Valoria Loveland, Washington State's director of agriculture.

Loveland says her department learned of the results on Thursday, April 17th, and issued the warning the same day.   Still ten days has passed, and raw milk purchased at the dairy during the week of April 7th probably has been consumed.   If not, folks are urged by the ag director to throw it out.

"If consumers have raw milk from Our Lady of the Rock Dairy, they should discard it immediately," Loveland said in the statement

The time lag between testing and notice that we are seeing in these raw milk recalls mean that it's only a matter of time before people are going to get sick before they are notified.

There's a story in the Capital Press here.

More Raw Milk Found With Listeria

Ben Hackman, writing for the Lebanon Daily News,  reports Raw Milk testing positive for listeria.   The farm near Jonestown, PA is one of 113 farms with Raw Milk permits from the state.  Hackman writes:

Milk from a Jonestown-area farm has tested positive for bacteria that can make people sick, prompting a warning to customers to throw away any raw milk purchased there in the past month.

Milk samples taken from the farm, Beulah Land Jerseys, on April 8 tested positive for the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes on Monday, according to a news release from the state Department of Agriculture.

Anyone who purchased raw milk from the farm after March 18 should discard it immediately, Agriculture Secretary Dennis Wolff said in the release.

Check out the rest of the story here.

Missouri Group All But Calls Ban On Raw Milk Would Be Un-American

We've been watching the HBO series on John Adams.   We've been struck during the first five or so episodes at  how often Mr. Adams was sick.   His life certainly  was not an easy one.  Making those crossings of the North Atlantic in the winter under sail would be enough to give anyone a good cold.

Since its been suggested that the Founding Fathers drank Raw Milk, perhaps Mr. Adams should not have taken so ill so often.   We don't know about that one.  We do know that in 2008, a number of the several states have Raw Milk on their agendas if not their menus.

Our favorite is Missouri where Missouri Independent Consumers and Farmers Association (MOICFA) is waging a strong campaign in favor of Raw Milk through passage of HB 1901.  And yes, the Founding Fathers and Bill of Rights are part of their lobbying effort.  MOICFA says:

Issue: Free sale of raw milk in the state of Missouri

Economically: Allowing free sale of raw milk supports small family farms and the local economy - providing property tax funds that benefit the local community, public schools, county government, sheriff's departments, and emergency services.

Socially: Pick up and delivery of raw milk causes gathering of like-minded individuals with the same approach toward life.

Environmentally: Raw milk is responsible, local agriculture that reduces our carbon imprint on our planet.

Safety: Raw milk farmed and consumed by conscientious individuals poses no more of a threat to consumers than does pasteurized milk or raw chicken sold in stores.

Healthy: Raw milk supports preventative healthcare, reducing the burden on the state by contributing to reduced allergies, obesity, asthma, stomach ailments, etc.

Dietary: Raw milk is the only ingredient suitable for certain dishes, nutritional drinks, and delectable treats.

Scientifically: Raw milk is full of nutrients, and has immune and health-promoting effects that are destroyed during pasteurization. Babies do not thrive well on pasteurized milk.

Constitutionally: Raw milk gives the people a reason to peaceably assemble, which is protected by the 1st Amendment.

The 14th Amendment, Section 1 states, "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."

Hard to say the 1st and 14th Amendments should be put away just because of the fact that from1998 to 2005, 45 outbreaks of food-borne illness linked to consuming unpasteurized milk products resulted in 1,007 illnesses, 104 hospitalizations and two deaths, according to a 2007 news release from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

Or out another way, what's a few listeria deaths versus the Raw Milk consumed  by our Fore Fathers.

Marler Writes About Listeria & Listeria-related Recalls

Bill Marler, writing for his Marler Blog, recently did a good wrapup on "Listeria in the News."  You might have seenn it there, if not we are providing it here.

Listeria monocytogenes (Listeria) is a foodborne disease-causing bacteria; the disease is called listeriosis. Listeria can invade the body through a normal and intact gastrointestinal tract. Once in the body, Listeria can travel through the blood stream but the bacteria are often found inside cells. Listeria also produces toxins that damage cells. Listeria invades and grows best in the central nervous system among immune compromised persons, causing meningitis and/or encephalitis (brain infection). In pregnant women, the fetus can become infected, leading to spontaneous abortion, stillbirths, or sepsis (blood infection) in infancy.

Approximately 2,500 cases of listeriosis are estimated to occur in the U.S. each year. About 200 in every 1000 cases result in death. Certain groups of individuals are at greater risk for listeriosis, including pregnant women (and their unborn children) and immunocompromised persons. Among infants, listeriosis occurs when the infection is transmitted from the mother, either through the placenta or during the birthing process. These host factors, along with the amount of bacteria ingested and the virulence of the strain, determine the risk of disease. Human cases of listeriosis are, for the most part, sporadic and treatable. Nonetheless, Listeria remains an important threat to public health, especially among those most susceptible to this disease.

Company recalls Langostinos after possible Listeria contamination

A Boston seafood company has issued a voluntary recall of its cooked langostinos because of possible listeria contamination. The recalled "Icybay Cooked Langostinos" from Slade Gorton & Company were sold in one pound packages to retailers in Massachusetts and Maryland and in five pound packages to wholesalers in 19 states.

Agriculture officials issue raw milk warning

Raw milk bought from Fisher's Dairy farm in Portersville in Butler County should be discarded immediately because it might be contaminated, the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture said today. The dairy was selling the milk without a permit and state inspectors found that it tested positive for listeria monocytogenes, a bacteria that can be deadly, agriculture secretary Dennis Wolff said.

Frozen chicken meals shipped to California recalled for Listeria

Inovata Foods, an Edmonton, Alberta firm, is voluntarily recalling approximately 3,780 pounds of frozen chicken entrées that may be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service announced. The following product is subject to recall: 12-ounce packages of “Discover Cuisine ™ Red Curry Chicken & Jasmine Rice. Each package bears the Canadian establishment number “Est. 302” inside the Canadian Food Inspection Agency mark of inspection as well as a “Best By” date of “12 18 08.”

Vermont Axes Plan To Expand Raw Milk Sales

The Vermont Legislature has opted NOT to expand the sale of raw milk by its loud and active small dairy farmers.   Had the dairy farmers expressed just a tad bit more concern for the harm raw milk might do to consumers, they might have done better with lawmakers.  Take for example this quote from  Amy Shollenberger is the executive director of Rural Vermont, a Montpelier-based nonprofit organization, and lobbyist for the dairy farmers:

"Listeria is everywhere. People get listeria from drinking tap water," Shollenberger says. "If you follow their logic, you wouldn't be able to consume anything safely unless it was cooked."

That's about as good as telling the Legislature that "Sh*t Happens!"  

Peter Hirschfeld, writing for the Vermont Press Bureau,  did a fine wrap up on Vermont's legislative battle over raw milk.  Here's his summary of the action:

On Thursday, lawmakers squashed a bill that would have allowed farmers to sell unlimited quantities of unpasteurized milk. Supporters of the bill called it a watershed measure that would have bolstered local economies and significantly improved prospects for small- and mid-size dairy operations in the state.

But public health officials and the Agency of Agriculture worried about bacterial outbreaks that could accompany increased raw milk consumption.

Citing concerns over how raw-milk dealers would be certified, licensed and regulated, the House Agriculture Committee had struck the bill down, replacing it with legislation that will increase the limit from 25 to 50 quarts a day. The Legislature also told Agency of Agriculture officials to lift the advertising ban, saying the state lacks the statutory authority to impose it.

For now, farmers like Elliot will have to delay their plans to develop retail raw-milk businesses. But the Legislature is likely to reconsider the original proposal next year. And the increase in the sales limit, supporters says, is an important step toward the potential windfall that awaits small farms seeking to profit from the purported demand for raw milk in the state.

There's more here.

Writer Questions Government's Handling of Listeria Outbreaks In NZ

New Zealand's north island has been experiencing some listeria contamination and it has recieved some interesting comment down under.   Chris Barton, feature writer for nzheard, raises some pointed questions.  Here's some of what he says:

"Officials charged with overseeing public health and ensuring the safety of our food have some explaining to do over their handling of two listeria contaminations this month.

"It's bad enough that the contaminations occurred at the same company - Leonard's Superior Smallgoods. But it is worse that Leonard's contaminated food has been consumed by the public during this month at at least 31 cafeterias in the upper North Island, and neither the Auckland Regional Public Health Service nor the New Zealand Food Safety Authority will tell us where.

"Nor will they tell us the level of the listeria contamination. At this point, they don't know if the food had a large or a small amount of the extremely resilient bacteria present. Worse, both organisations have been extremely slow in providing information.

"The Food Safety Authority has a "Recalls and Alerts" section on its website, but as of 3.30pm yesterday there was nothing about the listeria contaminations.

"Auckland Regional Public Health hasn't been particularly proactive either. Its press release for the first contamination came out on February 21 and didn't name Leonard's as the culprit. That was three days after Waikato Hospital confirmed listeria monocyotogenes in Leonard's sliced beef and withdrew it from its cafeterias and patient menus. Elsewhere, by the time the recall went out, most of the bad food had been eaten."

See the rest here.

FDA Issues New Listeria "Guidance For Industry"

Earlier this month, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration published a "guidance document" in the federal register.  The purpose is to provide "guidance for industry control of Listeria monocytogenes in refrigerated or frozen ready-to-eat foods.

The "guidance document" is intented as non-binding and for the purpose of generating comments.

So far, we know the American Meat Institute likes what was published. Here's what AMI had to say on the Cattle Network website:

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced a new draft compliance policy for control of Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) in ready-to-eat (RTE) foods that for the first time creates different policies for foods that support growth of the organism and foods that do not. AMI has long sought the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) to adopt a similar science-based policy which reflects international standards adopted by Europe, Canada and other nations.

For foods that do not support growth of Lm, FDA will revise its tolerance level from zero to 100 colony forming units per gram of food (cfu/g). The “zero tolerance” standard for those RTE foods that support the growth of the pathogen will remain the same.

Three draft documents are published in today's Federal Register, including a draft Compliance Policy Guide that provides guidance for FDA staff on the agency’s enforcement policy, draft Guidance for Industry on Control of Listeria monocytogenes in Refrigerated or Frozen Ready-to-Eat Foods, and a Notice of a Public Meeting on March 28, 2008 to receive public comments on the proposed changes to the agency’s policy for Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) in ready-to-eat (RTE) foods that are under the jurisdiction of FDA.

The rest of what AMI had to say can be found here.

Go here for the FDA's publication in the Federal Register.  There is a 60 day comment period that is open now.

 

Listeria Makes 1,300 Bulgarian School Children Sick

Another 1,300 children have fallen victims to something consumed at school.  This time the product was milk containing Listeria monocytogenes bacteria.   Children drinking the contaminated milk were attending Kindergartens in Bulgaria.

The Sofia News Agency reports that:

About 1300 children from Bulgaria's southern municipalities of Dupnitza, Rila, and Kocherinovo will be examined for the dangerous Listeriosis infection after consuming contaminated milk in their kindergardens.

The milk contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes bacteria was produced by Euromeat and Milk EOOD, which were sanctioned in the end of January over not meeting hygienic requirements, authorities reported.

According to experts, Listeriosis is a serious infection, which can be extremely dangerous for children, the elderly and those with suppressed immune systems.

Check out the Sofia News Agency story here.


Minnesota Warns Consumers About J&B Meats

The Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) is out with a warning to consumers about bratwurst made by J&B Meats.   MDA officials says consumers should avoid both the smoked pork and beef bratwurst made by the Barnesville, MN meat company.

MDA officials say the bratwurst may be contaminated with listeria bacteria.   They say the problem was discovered during routine testing.   There have been no reports of illnesses from the product.

J&B Meats sold the bratwurst at its retail store in Barnesville, about 20 miles southeast of  Fargo/Moorhead. The sausages are often sold frozen.

The affected bratwurst bears the lot number PBB30306, and Minnesota State Establishment Number 1198. Consumers who have any are asked to return it to the store.

Minnesota Foodborne Illness Hotline: 1-877-366-3455 On the Net: Minnesota Department of Agriculture: http://www.mda.state.mn.us

Whittier Farms Inc. Drops Milk Processing Business

As a dairy farmer and milk processor, the century old Whittier Farms was unique in Massachusetts. The decision announced by Wayne Whittier that the family-owned corporation would not re-open its processing plant comes as no surprise to the hard pressed Massachusetts dairy farm industry.
A half century ago, there were about 5,000 diary farms in Massachusetts. By 1980, that number had been reduced to 630 and by the year 2000 to 247. Today, it’s Whittier Farms and 188 others.
The year before listeria inside the processing plant killed three men and a still-born baby, the Massachusetts dairy industry was under severe financial pressure. It was so severe that the Massachusetts Legislature put up $3.6 million for emergency relief for dairy farmers and created a special task force to study how to keep the industry from collapse.
The task force recommendations came out last November and are now before the Massachusetts Legislature.
Many of the task force recommendations center on how dairy farmers could put part of their 92,000 acres to work in the alternative and renewable energy fields. Others, however, focus on direct technical and financial assistance.
There was apparently nothing working for Whittier, which blamed the cost of a long “to do” list from state regulators before it could re-open the listeria-contaminated milk processing plant. And instead of getting down to a sharp point on the plant’s problem, Whittier said state regulators left it wide open.

The final results of the tests from the state -- instead of narrowing it down -- the area kept getting bigger," Whittier said. "It made it extremely hard for us, because we still don't have answers."

So, Whittier becomes just another dairy farmer, selling its milk to other processors.   Its herd of 350 Registered Holstein probably won't notice much.  And, milk prices will continue to be controlled by the federal government, often meaning dairy farmers won't be able to cover their costs.  This puts the sqeeze on the whole system--including food safety.

Go here for the AP story on Whittier's decision not to re-open the processing plant.

Listeria Found Inside Whittier Farms Dairy

Mark Pratt at the Boston bureau of the Associated Press is reporting that state officials have found the same strain of listeria inside the Whittier Farms Dairy processing plant that was responsible for three deaths and a miscarriage. 

The AP says the investigation now has to figure out exactly how the milk came into contact with the deadly listeria.

"We know that there's a problem in that plant and we have connected the patients to the products to the plant, now it would be nice to know exactly how that happened, but that is part of the ongoing investigation," said Dr. Alfred DeMaria, state director of communicable disease control.

More than 100 samples were taken from inside the plant located in Shrewsbury, MA  and responsible strain of listeria was found in seven bottles and on the floor near the homogenizer .at the Shrewsbury plant.  The AP story can be found here.


Whittier Farms Outbreak Not Over Yet; 3rd Of Its Kind

Linda Bock at the Worcester Telegram & Gazette News yesterday (Jan. 9) wrote what might end up being the definitive wrap up piece on the Whittier Farms listeriosis outbreak.
With three elderly dead and one pregnant woman suffering a miscarriage, Bock reports that health officials cannot say the outbreak is over. That's because listeria has an incubation period of 70 days. Milk processing was shut down by state health officials on Dec. 27, meaning the incubation period will run to March 6.
Bock also reports the current outbreak is the third listeriosis outbreak involving pasteurized milk in the country. She says:

The first documented outbreak of listeriosis in pasteurized milk in the country occurred between June 30, 1983, and Aug. 30, 1983, when 49 people in Massachusetts contracted listeriosis, according to a report in the New England Journal of Medicine on Feb. 18, 1985. According to the journal, seven of the cases occurred in fetuses or infants and 42 in immuno-suppressed adults; 14 patients died. Testing at the time revealed that the illness was strongly associated with drinking a specific brand of pasteurized whole or 2 percent milk. The milk associated with the disease came from a group of farms where listeriosis in dairy cows was known to have occurred at the time of the outbreak.

In a CDC weekly report published Dec. 16, 1988, the 1983 Massachusetts outbreak implicated pasteurized whole milk or 2 percent milk. However, an inspection of a milk-producing plant detected no apparent breach in the pasteurization process, prompting further interest in the effectiveness of pasteurization.

Since then, several studies have shown that listeria bacteria are killed by pasteurization, according to the CDC. After reviewing the studies, a World Health Organization working group on food-borne listeriosis concluded in 1988 that “pasteurization is a safe process which reduces the number of Listeria monocytogenes (bacteria) occurring in raw milk to levels that do not pose an appreciable risk to human health.”

The second documented listeriosis outbreak involving pasteurized milk occurred in the Midwest in 1994. After an outbreak of gastroenteritis and fever among people who attended a picnic in Illinois, health officials determined that 45 people associated with the consumption of chocolate milk got sick with diarrhea and fever. Four people were hospitalized.

The Whittier Farms dairy is in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, about 35 miles west of Boston.
For Bock's complete story, go here. It's a good read.

Whittier Farms Milk Claims Another Life

Stephen Smith at the Boston Globe tonight is reporting there has been a third death from the contaminated milk produced at Whittier Farms in Central Massachusetts.

Dead is an 87-year old Norfolk County man.  State health officials are declining to give out the man's name.  He died in the hospital, where he had been sent after becoming ill in November.

The Boston Globe also reports the total number of listeria cases now linked to the Whittier Farms operation is now five, up one from earlier reports.  Two other elderly men died earlier from the Whittier Farms listeria outbreak.

The newly identified victim, however, will survive.

"A 31-year-old Middlesex County woman was diagnosed with the disease in September while in the hospital to deliver a baby,  Dr. Alfred DeMaria, the state's director of communicable disease control, told the Globe.   Investigators connected her to the milk after discovering that she had consumed 2 percent and whole milk made by Whittier.

The 31-year-old woman and her baby are both healthy, as is a 34-year-old woman whose illness was previously linked to the outbreak. That woman, though, suffered a miscarriage after exposure to the bacteria."

Three dead, a miscarriage and still counting.

 

Two People Die After Drinking Listeria Tainted Milk In Massachusetts - Consumers Urged Not To Drink Milk Products From Whittier Farms

“Got Milk?” Better check to see if it is produced by Whittier Farms and is distributed to customers in the greater Worcester/Shrewsbury area. Brand names produced at Whittier Dairy include Whittier, Schultz, Balance Rock, Spring Brook and Maple. Consumers were warned by the Health Department not to drink any milk products from Whittier Farms in Shrewsbury after two people died from listeria bacteria contamination, the Department of Public Health announced. Four cases of listeriosis infection have been identified by DPH. The cases involved three elderly residents and a pregnant woman from Worcester County.

According to the Whittier Farms website, the farm:

…has taken a unique approach to farming as we milk the cow, haul the raw milk to our processing plant in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts and then sell the processed milk at our milk store and at our processing plant. The whole process from cow to cup is two days, which means farm fresh milk to our satisfied and loyal customers.   We have revived the old method of bottling milk in glass bottles. The glass bottles keep the milk colder, which means the milk stays fresher, giving the milk a sweet and smooth taste. Our milk is also bottled in plastic and cardboard for those who prefer this convenience.

An udder catastrophe.

2007 Lisertia recalls add up

With all the E. coli outbreaks, Listeria has taken the back seat during 2007. The year's recall list --a long one-- maintained by the Food Safety & Inspection Service started with 290 pounds of listeria contaminated hog head cheese. That was on Jan. 3, 2007. The responsible party was Pap's Louisiana Cuisine.

Two days later, Denver's Gold Star Sausage Company recalled 15,514 pounds of sausage franks due to listeria. There would be seven more listeria recalls by year's end, the largest being a 2.8 million pound recall of chicken breast strips by West Columbia, SC-based Carolina Culinard Foods.

Other listeria contaminated products included ready-to-eat turkey, semi boneless ham steaks, frozen sausage rolls, and a chicken and pastry product. All totaled, listeria-laced recalled products came to just a tad under 3 million pounds.

The only listeria recall remaining "active" at year end was Meridian, TX-based Double B Foods Inc., which sought return of 98,000 pounds of its frozen sausage rolls on Nov. 15.

So, it was not a big year for listeria recalls, but neither was it an insignificant one. Especially if you were a pregnant North Carolina woman hopeing for a baby instead of a still-born.

North Carolina Issues Listeria Warning

Numerous media outlets are reporting that the North Carolina Division of Public Health has issued a listeria warning after identifying three cases of the disease in women in Moore, Durham and Mecklenberg counties and another potential case in Buncombe County.

Here's where to go for the official word from Public Health.

Listeriosis is an infection caused by eating food contaminated with a bacteria.

Outbreaks have been associated with consumption of unpasteurized milk and contaminated soft cheeses, vegetables and ready-to-eat meats.

The disease primarily affects pregnant women, newborns and people with weakened immune systems.

The four cases all involve pregnant women, three of which resulted in miscarriages. The three confirmed cases came as a result of eating contaminated soft cheese, although a single product does not seem to be the source of the cases, the Division of Public HPealth said.

The state is cautioning pregnant women against eating soft cheeses, hot dogs, deli-style meats and prepared salads.

Listeria Contamination in Queso Fresco, Fresh White Cheese

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE -- October 12, 2007 -- New York State Agriculture Commissioner Patrick Hooker today warned consumers in the Kings County, New York area not to consume certain "Queseria Mexico, Queso Fresco, Fresh White Cheese," made by Quesos Mexico LLC, 2905 Fort Hamilton Parkway, Brooklyn, New York 11218 due to possible Listeria contamination.

The product is contained in a foil wrapped, 14 oz net weight package, displaying the plant number 36-7845, with a code of 1616. The consumer warning affects all packages with this code. The manufacturer name presented on the package is Queseria Mexico.

A routine sample of the cheese, taken by an inspector from the Division of Milk Control and Dairy Services on October 01, 2007, was subsequently tested by the Department’s Food Laboratory and discovered to be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes. On October 5, 2007, the manufacturer was notified of a preliminary positive test result and voluntarily recalled the product from all their customers. Test results were confirmed on October 11, 2007. The cheese was disposed by the manufacturer. Subsequent samples will be taken to verify that the product is free of pathogens.

Listeria contaminated product could cause Listeriosis, a disease that usually causes mild flu-like symptoms in healthy individuals; however in immune-compromised individuals, meningitis and blood poisoning can occur. Pregnant women are also considered a high-risk group, as Listeriosis can also result in stillbirths.

To date, no illnesses are known by the Department to be associated with this product.

Listeria found in lettuce at Fla. market

ORLANDO, Fla., Sept. 29 (UPI) -- Listeria, a bacteria capable of making people sick, was found in lettuce being sold at an Orlando grocery store, Florida agriculture officials announced.

Listeria has been linked to lettuce imported from California and sold at a Fresh Market store, WKMG-TV in Orlando reported Saturday. Store officials said late Friday the lettuce has been pulled and there had been no reports of illness.

"We will continue to monitor the situation to ensure our stores are taking all necessary precautions," Fresh Market said in a statement.

keep reading here

Warning issued for unpasteurized cream

The Kentucky Department for Public Health is warning consumers not to use unpasteurized cream labeled "Organic Pastures Grade A Raw Cream."

The product is sold in one-pint plastic bottles coded for Sept. 14-21 and marketed by Organic Pastures in Fresno, Calif.

keep reading here

State warns against tainted tofu from South San Francisco

State health officials warned people today not to eat tofu products from a South San Francisco company because the food may be tainted with a dangerous bacteria.

The company, Quong Hop and Co. , has recalled all varieties of its Soy Deli brand tofu with a date code of Dec. 17, 2007, and three other brands: 16-ounce Quong Hop brand Water Pack Tofu with a date code of Sep. 23, 2007; 12-ounce Soy Deli brand Water Pack Tofu with a date code of Sep. 23, 2007, or Oct. 9, 2007; and 30-ounce Soy Deli brand Nigari Tofu dated either Sep. 23, 2007, or Oct. 17, 2007.

The date code can be found on the front panel of all the products. It is printed in blue ink.

The products were distributed to supermarkets and natural food stores on the West Coast and throughout the Midwest, the state Department of Public Health said. Pregnant women and young children in particular should be careful not to eat them, the agency said.

keep reading here

Raw cream is recalled in California

SACRAMENTO, Sept. 10 (UPI) -- The California Department of Food and Agriculture ordered the Organic Pastures Dairy Co. to recall its Grade A raw cream due to possible contamination.

Recalled is Organic Pastures Grade A raw cream with code dates SEP 14 through SEP 2. The CDFA also ordered the company to halt production of the raw cream until further notice.

Keep reading here

IFS Inc. sandwiches are recalled

WASHINGTON, Aug. 13 (UPI) -- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has announced the recall of 7,500 IFS Inc. vending machine and store-sold sandwiches due to possible contamination.

The FDA said the South Elgin, Ill., company discovered some of the sandwiches might be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes, an organism that can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections in young children, frail or elderly people, and others with weakened immune systems.

keep reading here

Business owner pleads guilty

The Miami Herald recently reported on an interesting case:

Timothy DeLong, president of Atlantis Foods, acknowledged that his company failed to notify clients that six shipments of food in 2003 were tainted with Listeria monocytogenes.

According to the two-count information charging DeLong, he failed to initiate a product recall or to tell customers that his Lantana-headquartered company shipped products before receiving the results of outside or in-house testing for safety.

On six occasions, an outside laboratory found Listeria monocytogenes in Maine lobster dip, salmon cream cheese and salmon spread, chicken salad and crab stuffing. But the government document said DeLong sold $50,000 of the tainted products.

Approximately 2,500 cases of listeriosis are estimated to occur in the U.S. each year. About 200 in every 1000 cases result in death. Certain groups of individuals are at greater risk for listeriosis, including pregnant women (and their unborn children) and immunocompromised persons. Among infants, listeriosis occurs when the infection is transmitted from the mother, either through the placenta or during the birthing process. These host factors, along with the amount of bacteria ingested and the virulence of the strain, determine the risk of disease. Human cases of listeriosis are, for the most part, sporadic and treatable. Nonetheless, Listeria remains an important threat to public health, especially among those most susceptible to this disease.

Listeria possibly key to understanding cancer

A research team including University of Central Florida Microbiology Professor Keith Ireton is experimenting with the bacterial pathogen Listeria Monocytogenes to better understand the mechanisms of cell growth and cancer development.

In research published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry, the team found that a Listeria protein called InlB induces internalisation and degradation of a human receptor known as Met, which has been implicated in the development of some cancers.

Lisa A. Elferink at the University of Texas Medical Branch, who led the team, together with Ireton, found that the ability of InlB to induce Met internalisation and degradation requires a human protein called Cbl. If scientists could discover how to control Cbl, such knowledge could lead to the development of drugs that induce the destruction of Met and which are therefore useful in treating Met-related cancers.
The team found that Listeria provokes human epithelial cells (cells lining the small intestine) into ingesting bacteria. When Listeria contacts an epithelial cell, the bacterium causes changes in the cell's cytoskeleton that allow the cell to swallow up the bacterium. We discovered that a human protein, CrkII, plays a critical role in stimulating internalisation of Listeria by somehow controlling the cytoskeleton.


Onion firm linked to recall has local ties

Gills Onions, an Oxnard-based company with operations in Monterey County, said none of the onions it voluntarily recalled last week were grown in the Salinas area.

A possible Listeria contamination led the company to recall 45,500 pounds of onions. The onions had been sold to restaurants and Trader Joe's stores in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon and Washington.

Keep reading here.

Listeria found in smoked salmon & cheese spread

ATLANTA - Commissioner of Agriculture Tommy Irvin announced Saturday that Georgia Department of Agriculture food scientists have found Listeria monocytogenes in a sample of Bright Water Smoked Salmon & Cheese Spread.

The contamination was found in a seven-ounce package marked BEST BY 071007. The UPC code is 1971100073. The spread is manufactured by Bright Water Seafoods, LLC, of Charlotte, N.C. 28217.

Keep reading here.

Starving Listeria bug of oxygen makes it turn nasty

If the Listeria monocytogenes bacteria behind food poisoning are starved of oxygen, they are liable to turn really nasty according to research published in the online journal BMC Microbiology.

Limiting oxygen produces bacteria up to 100 times more invasive than similar bacteria grown with ample oxygen supplies.

Bjarke Christensen and Tine Licht together with colleagues from Denmark's National Food Institute set out to investigate whether the growth conditions of Listeria bacteria just prior to being eaten had an effect on their virulence once absorbed by the gut. Guinea pigs were fed food laced with L. monocytogenes, grown either in an oxygen-rich atmosphere, or starved of oxygen. The team used fluorescent labelling to tell the bacteria strains apart.

Keep reading here.

Man charged with scheme involving adulterated and misbranded food

R. Alexander Acosta, United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida, Lee Huttenbach, Special Agent in Charge, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Southeast Region, Office of Inspector General, and David Bourne, Special Agent in Charge, Food and Drug Administration, Office of Criminal Investigations, announce the filing of a two-count Information charging defendant Timothy Delong with engaging in a scheme to defraud through the sale of adulterated foods, and a scheme to introduce misbranded food into interstate commerce, in violation of Title 18, U.S.C. ? 1341, and 21 U.S.C. ?? 331(a), 333(a)(2), and 343.

Delong made his initial appearance in federal court this morning before Magistrate Judge James Hopkins, who set bond at $150,000. No future dates were set for appearances before United States District Court Judge Daniel T. K. Hurley, who was assigned the case.

Count 1 of the Information charges Delong with engaging in a scheme to defraud the customers of his company, Atlantis Foods, Inc., f/k/a Culinary Designs, d/b/a Atlantis Foods ("Atlantis Foods") , through the sale of adulterated prepared foods, specifically chicken salad, Maine lobster dip, salmon cream cheese, salmon spread, chicken salad with almonds and cranberries, and crab stuffing, all of which contained the harmful bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. Delong was president of Atlantis Foods, which on six occasions in 2003, allegedly produced and distributed food products containing Listeria monocytogenes. According to the Information, Delong failed to notify his customers after learning of the contamination and did not initiate a recall of the products.

Investigators: Boynton man knowingly sold contaminated seafood products

A Boynton Beach businessman knew the seafood products he had shipped to retailers from his Lantana office in 2003 were contaminated but didn't tell customers or ask for a recall, the U.S. Attorney's Office said today.

Timothy DeLong, president of Atlantis Foods Inc., also sold misbranded products, claiming a fish spread contained rainbow trout when it was made with tuna, according to information filed in federal court.

DeLong was charged in federal court today with defrauding customers and selling misbranded food.

Federal investigators learned that DeLong shipped orders of seafood spreads and chicken salad in 2003 without testing them for contaminants, the U.S. Attorney's Office said.

Keep reading here.

Simple equations track Listeria trails

Circles, slaloms, figure eights, and loop-the-loops , biologists studying the motion of Listeria monocytogenes sensed that these paths were related, but they didn't have a good way to define what fit in and what didn't.

A remarkably simple new mathematical description, published online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences [Abstract], reproduces all these shapes with just one pair of equations and only two key variables. Besides helping to identify bacterial mutants, the equations suggest which mechanisms could be driving the motion.

Last winter, Vivek Shenoy, an associate professor of engineering at Brown University, was matched with Julie Theriot, an associate professor at the Stanford School of Medicine, at a biophysics "boot camp" run by Rob Phillips at the California Institute of Technology. Theriot studies Listeria, a disease-causing bacterium that hijacks the actin network of an infected cell to propel itself. Embedded in a network of actin fibers, the bacterium keeps adding actin molecules at its back end, pushing itself forward and leaving behind an actin tail tracing its path.

Keep reading here.

Consumer warning: raw milk may be tainted with Listeria

The Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture issued a consumer alert yesterday regarding the consumption of raw milk from a Pennsylvania dairy:

Consumers who have purchased raw milk from Misty Meadow Farm in Bernville, Berks County, any time after April 16 should discard it immediately due to the risk of Listeria contamination, Agriculture Secretary Dennis Wolff said today.

Raw milk is milk that has not been pasteurized or homogenized.

"During routine inspection of the dairy, a preliminary test showed the presence of Listeria bacteria in some raw milk samples," said Wolff. "If consumers have raw milk from this farm, they should discard it immediately."

Listeriosis is the disease caused by Listeria monocytogenes. It is acquired by the ingestion of contaminated foods. Certain groups of individuals are at great risk for listeriosis. These are pregnant women (and their unborn children) and immunocompromised persons (e.g., transplant recipients). Among infants, listeriosis occurs when the infection is transmitted from the mother, either through the placenta or during the birthing process. These host factors, along with the amount of bacteria ingested and the virulence of the strain, determine the risk of disease.

Listeria can invade the body through a normal and intact gastrointestinal tract. Once in the body Listeria bacteria can travel through the blood stream, but are often found inside cells (they are "intracellular" pathogens). Listeria can co-opt the cell's machinery to its own advantage by manipulating the host cell genes, and then move directly from cell-to-cell, avoiding many of the host's defense mechanisms5. The bacteria also produce toxins that damages cells.

For unknown reasons, in immune-deficient hosts Listeria invades and grows best in the central nervous system, causing meningitis and/or encephalitis (brain infection). In pregnant women, the fetus is most heavily infected, leading to spontaneous abortion, stillbirths, or sepsis in infancy.

Every year in the U.S. approximately 2,500 cases of Listeriosis are known to occur4. (It is likely that more cases go unrecognized). About 500 deaths per year are attributed to listeriosis6. These statistics indicate true misfortunes, as listeriosis is a preventable condition.

Learn more about Listeriosis at the About-Listeria Web site.